In spite of my last post, I have to admit that I have been trying to" find Jesus on the road" again. This was started, at least in part, by an observation of Sunday's preacher who was discussing the story of Jesus raising of Jairus daughter. Although we "skirted" fairly delicately the issue as to whether she had really died, it was a side-light on the story that caught my attention. Simply, if Jesus was a 20-something wandering Rabbi, his disciples would probably have been rather young, very possibly even just teenagers. Furthermore, it was mentioned that, rather than having his chief disciples come to him, Jesus is portrayed in some Gospel accounts as seeking them out. This led me to consider just whom Jesus picked, and a rather unlikely bunch of students they were. It occured to me that Jesus was probably able to read (witness his picking up the Isaiah scroll in the synagogue, reading it, and then sitting down to teach---not the likely actions of the "humble carpenter's son" and one suggesting some level of education, perhaps) and possibly to write (if one accepts that there may be some hint of the historical Jesus in the story of the Woman caught in adultery, for example, where Jesus "writes something" in the dirt). If then, Jesus was literate and educated, then his likely illiterate and uneducated pupils were rather a novelty. Following this line of thought, one might speculate that Jesus was not so shocking for what he taught (much of it not very original) but whom he taught. I intend the emphasis on both the "whom" and the "taught" because it is likely that such persons would have been felt to be uneducable. I do not believe that our egalitarian ideas today would have made sense to many at that time. Women, laborers, other country Yokels would not perhaps have been seen by most as economically disadvantaged and therefore uneducated, but as possibly "unteachable" or at least (in the case of social outcasts---sex workers and tax collectors) unworthy of being taught. This could create, as it were, a picture of Jesus as the "great educator" who tried to bring the teachings of the time that were important to him to the masses, perhaps like the first writer of "Judaism for Dummies."
Well, just like all "portraits" of Jesus, it is subject to criticism. What about all the "healing stories" and all the "miracle stories?" What about all this "Kingdom of Heaven" stuff? The latter is particularly bothersome, since it seems fairly likely that, at least the Pauline Christians were waiting for the eschaton---the return of "the Lord" in power on the clouds of heaven to usher in the messianic rule. Whether Jesus thought himself the messiah or not will never be known, but there is certainly, whether original or projected back, a content of the "last days" sort of thinking in the Gospel accounts of Jesus. Even if the Qumran scrolls represented even a minority opinion of the day, then this way of thinking existed outside the Jesus community, and would not have been so terribly unusual perhaps at the time (witness John the Baptizer and others mentioned in other historical accounts such as, I believe, Josephus).
If, indeed, Jesus was preaching an apocalyptic message, then clearly this is not a message that holds much resonance for me today. I do not expect to see "one come with the clouds of heaven" to usher in the new age. The "teacher of the poor" is better, I suppose, and at least could allow for some "imitation" as it were, but in the end it too is speculative.
I cannot help but be fascinated and admire the scholarship of those who study the Christian New Testament seriously and have looked for the "real" or "original" or "authentic" Jesus, but I have to admit that such studies, to me, seem likely to become only "sidelights" as it were, in the future development of the religion that came be called Christianity. We can "look for" the historical Jesus, but every time we "find him," I think that we end up a bit disappointed.
Jeffrey Shy
(Honey, get the gun!)
Mesa, Arizona
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2 comments:
I'm also fascinated with the scholarship of those who look for the "real" Jesus - people like John Dominic Crossan and Marcus Borg. I think that they are important because they provide answers from which we can move on and build this newer form of Christianity. Knowing that the time and age of the 1st century CE was incredibly apocalyptic across numerous religions (it wasn't confined to the early church at all) tells us that "end time theology" is probably 1st century cultural dross and not an essential of the faith.
On the other hand, if I keep down this road there might not be much left to hold on to. Mithraism was one of the most popular religions among the Roman legions during the time of early Christianity. Although it predated Jesus it worshiped a dying and risen anointed one, killed on a tree, and practiced a baptism and communion ceremony. Was Paul's Damascus Road experience only an understanding that Jesus could be the Jew's very own Mithra? Who knows.
Maybe the emerging Christianity will become thoroughly Jungian - seeing Jesus as another example of the archetypal dying and rising god or mythic figure. Perhaps what we are missing in the cleaned up demythologized and reasonable modern faith we have moved to is the mythic and archetypal. I'm not a Jungian, nor do I follow the post-Joseph Campbell myth & archetype crowd, but I can't help but wonder if they are on to something.
My Calvinist upbringing taught me to value the reasonable and rational in faith. Converting to Episcopalianism "saved me" from this and introduced me to liturgy and intuition as approaches to religion. I wonder if my post-theistic blahs are not so much a desire for the certainties of faith as they are a desire for intuitive, liturgical, mythic and archetypal approaches to this new faith.
Dennis,
I think that I share similar anxieties about "what is left" once we edit out the divinized Jesus and dismiss the relevance of apocalyptic ravings. In honesty, I am not terribly sure "what" Jesus could mean for us other than perhaps serving rather like the "Yellow Emperor" of Chinese historical mythology---rather a shadowy past figure with some sort of "founder" status. Without either a distinctive "teaching" or alternative distinctive way of "experiencing" a transcendence, I am not sure how important Jesus will be in the "New Christianity."
Clearly the dying and rising motifs have roots in the earliest of our religious traditions. Egyptian religion with Isis and Osiris, the earliest Arian religions, many examples. I can accept this dying/rising as an archetypal image from our past, but I have a hard time finding much "meaning" in it today. What sort of insights or experience do I get from meditating or re-enacting the dying/rising God myths? Perhaps there are some themes there that relate to the biological world where new life arises or depends on the death of other life. We might, therefore, extract some "interdependence" kind of ideology from that kind of thinking. There is also the vicarious "immortality" of having our molecules and elements "recycled" as we undoubtedly have within us "recycled" molecules from countless other beings from the past.
I cannot, however, say that I find this "spiritually" satisfying. I have no awareness of these "prior lives." I doubt that future individuals who use my molecules after I have "shuffled off this mortal coil" will have any awareness of "me" either. I am also not quite ready to take the "opposite" pathway of "me" as an illusory entity. Cogito ergo sum is as close to an axiomatic "truth" as I run into in most discussions.
My most recent reading is Karen Armstrong's new book, The Great Transformation, which has as its subject the so-called "axial age" developments and figures such as the Buddha, Socrates, Confusious, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the Upanishad mystics, Mencius and Euripides. It is commented that "All of the Axial Age faiths began in principled and visceral recoil from the unprecedented violence of their time... " I have some hope that the kind of "transformation" that the axial age sages brought about might give us some insights about our new "transformation" in a violent and post-theistic world. Maybe.....
Thanks again for your comments Dennis, I greatly appreciate them.
As a P.S. The Sunday sermon this last week was more contemporary in its views of Jesus and speaking against a "Santa Claus God." I suspect you would have liked it. Perhaps we'll run into one another again when we can have more time to chat. In the meantime, I'm going to keep writing. I find that the writing itself is somehow "therapeutic."
JLS
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